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滇池流域社会经济发展对滇池水质变化的影响

潘珉,高路

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第6期   页码 117-122

摘要：

收集了1960年至2008年滇池水质及社会、经济指标，应用相关性分析方法，对滇池流域人口、昆明市GDP的增长与滇池TN, TP, CODMn之间的关系进行了研究。结果显示，滇池水体富营养化程度与滇池流域人口、昆明市GDP密切正相关，流域人口增加、经济发展是滇池水体富营养化的主要原因。社会经济发展对滇池草海水体所造成的压力高于外海，且草海水质有继续恶化的趋势。由于滇池综合治理工作的不断推进，特别是2000年滇池水污染防治“十五”计划实施以来，滇池流域社会经济发展对滇池外海水质的影响有所减轻，外海水质继续恶化的趋势得到初步遏制。

关键词： 滇池     水质     社会经济发展     相关性分析    

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Factors affecting the distribution of microplastics in soils of China

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1710-4

摘要：

● Microplastic (MP) abundance in soil of China was highly heterogeneous.

关键词： Microplastic distribution     Microplastic heterogeneity     Effecting factors     Agriculture     Socio-economic factors    

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Public perception of environmental issues across socioeconomic characteristics: A survey study in Wujin

Jun BI, Yongliang ZHANG, Bing ZHANG,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 361-372 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0017-4

摘要： In developing countries, there is controversy over the correct perception regarding environmental and developmental issues. Few studies have examined the perception of low-income nationals in regards to social and environmental issues. This paper looks at the relationship between socio-demographic factors and the groups’ perceived priority regarding environmental and social issues in Wujin County. The results indicated that most residents, specifically the young, government employed and the urban community consider environmental issues to be serious, especially in relation to air pollution and water pollution. Furthermore, many residents feel it is important to rank environmental problems that are related to other social and economic issues, and that environmental protection must be set as a priority in Wujin County. Compared to social issues, environmental concern was greater among the young, government employed, and the urban community, because of their higher education and affluence. In addition, 66.2% of residents consider environmental protection to be more important than economic development. Thus, environmental protection must be set as a high priority in Wujin County, in order to face the many social and environmental challenges inherent in development.

关键词： socio-economic characteristics     environmental perception     sustainable development     policy making    

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高速公路项目社会经济效益的产生机制及其评价研究

王宇宁,运迎霞,范志清

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第10期   页码 97-102

摘要：

基于系统工程的思想，通过分析高速公路社会经济效益产生的机制，建立了区域经济—公路交通发展系统动力学模型，以天津市津蓟高速公路为例，通过系统仿真误差检验，证实了该系统动力学模型的仿真效果较好、性能稳定。通过已建—未建高速公路系统仿真结果的有无对比，计算并预测出了津蓟高速公路2003—2013年各年的社会经济效益，从而实现了高速公路项目社会经济效益评价的定量化目标，为今后类似项目的开展提供了理论指导。

关键词： 高速公路项目     社会经济效益     评价     系统动力学    

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Techno-economic characteristics of wastewater treatment plants retrofitted from the conventional activated

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1483-6

摘要：

While a growing number of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are being retrofitted from the conventional activated sludge (CAS) process to the membrane bioreactor (MBR) process, the debate on the techno-economy of MBR vs. CAS has continued and calls for a thorough assessment based on techno-economic valuation.

关键词： Membrane bioreactor (MBR)     Conventional activated sludge (CAS)     Cost-benefit analysis     Data envelopment analysis     Net profit    

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Reassessment of fenestration characteristics for residential buildings in hot climates: energy and economic

Ali ALAJMI, Hosny ABOU-ZIYAN, Hamad H. Al-MUTAIRI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 629-650 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0799-z

摘要： This paper attempts to resolve the reported contradiction in the literature about the characteristics of high-performance/cost-effective fenestration of residential buildings, particularly in hot climates. The considered issues are the window glazing property (ten commercial glazing types), facade orientation (four main orientations), window-to-wall ratio (WWR) (0.2–0.8), and solar shading overhangs and side-fins (nine shading conditions). The results of the simulated runs reveal that the glazing quality has a superior effect over the other fenestration parameters and controls their effect on the energy consumption of residential buildings. Thus, using low-performance windows on buildings yields larger effects of WWR, facade orientation, and solar shading than high-performance windows. As the WWR increases from 0.2 to 0.8, the building energy consumption using the low-performance window increases 6.46 times than that using the high-performance window. The best facade orientation is changed from north to south according to the glazing properties. In addition, the solar shading need is correlated as a function of a window-glazing property and WWR. The cost analysis shows that the high-performance windows without solar shading are cost-effective as they have the largest net present cost compared to low-performance windows with or without solar shading. Accordingly, replacing low-performance windows with high-performance ones, in an existing residential building, saves about 12.7 MWh of electricity and 11.05 tons of CO2 annually.

关键词： parametric analysis     high-performance window     window-to-wall ratio (WWR)     facade orientation     solar shading     cost analysis    

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On Social-technical Control of Safety Development in Economic Transition Background

Xue-qiu He,Song Li

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第3期   页码 234-240 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015025

摘要： Industrial safety and economic growth, two vital and inextricable forces affecting national culture and development, are worthy of much more interest and attention than this article can hope to generate. Following economic growth, industrial safety remains as a high priority in this nation’s quest for sustainable development. At present, while China is on its way to transforming its economic structure and growth models, talk of industrial safety appears with special regularity, for it also is undergoing profound changes as an important facet of modern China.

关键词： safety development     economic growth     economic transition     social-technical control    

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The Spatial Spillover Effects of Infrastructure on Economic Growth in Shenyang Economic Zone

Ying-hui Xiang,Ting-ting Zhang,Qiu-yang Ren

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第3期   页码 290-293 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016041

摘要： This article analyses the spatial spillover effects of infrastructure on regional economic growth by using the panel data of eight cities of Shenyang Economic Zone from 2001 to 2013. The empirical results of this paper indicate: (1) The infrastructure of adjacent regions have positive effects on local economic growth, demonstrating that the spillover effects of infrastructure in Shenyang Economic Zone are positive; (2) if one ignores the spillover effects of infrastructure, one will overestimate the effects of local infrastructure on local economic growth; (3) the effects of local infrastructure on local economic growth are far greater than those of adjacent regions; (4) there is great difference in spillover effects of infrastructure of different cities in the economic zone, which is related to the level of economic development.

关键词： Shenyang Economic Zone     infrastructure     spatial spillover     economic growth     coordinated development    

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Artificial bee colony optimization for economic dispatch with valve point effect

Yacine LABBI,Djilani Ben ATTOUS,Belkacem MAHDAD

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 449-458 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0316-8

摘要： In recent years, various heuristic optimization methods have been proposed to solve economic dispatch (ED) problem in power systems. This paper presents the well-known power system ED problem solution considering valve-point effect by a new optimization algorithm called artificial bee colony (ABC). The proposed approach has been applied to various test systems with incremental fuel cost function, taking into account the valve-point effects. The results show that the proposed approach is efficient and robust when compared with other optimization algorithms reported in literature.

关键词： artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm     economic dispatch (ED)     valve-point effect     optimization    

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Life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of the production of wood vinegar from stem: a case

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第8期   页码 1109-1121 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2296-2

摘要： This research undertook a case study of the life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of the slow pyrolysis of Eucommia stem for the production of wood vinegar and activated carbon. The results showed that the production of one ton of wood vinegar via the slow pyrolysis of Eucommia stem show comparatively low global warming potential (2.37 × 102 kg CO2 eq), primary energy demand (3.16 × 103 MJ), acidification potential (2.19 kg SO2 eq), antimony depletion potential (3.86 × 10–4 kg antimony eq), and ozone depletion potential (7.46 × 10–6 kg CFC-11 eq) and was more environmentally friendly than the production of dilute acetic acid (12 wt %) via petrochemical routes. Meanwhile, the total capital investment, total product cost, and cash flowsheet were provided in the techno-economic analysis. Then, the net present value, internal rate of return, and dynamic payback period of the production process were evaluated. The findings indicated that while this production process is cost-effective, it might not be economically attractive or could generate investment risks. An increase in the added value of the wood vinegar and the activated carbon could remarkably improve the economic feasibility of this production process.

关键词： life-cycle assessment     techno-economic analysis     wood vinegar     activated carbon     Eucommia    

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Mass and heat balance calculations and economic evaluation of an innovative biomass pyrolysis project

Quanyuan WEI, Yongshui QU, Tianwei TAN

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 355-361 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0567-9

摘要： Biomass can be converted into flammable gas, charcoal, wood vinegar, wood tar oil and noncombustible materials with thermo-chemical pyrolysis reactions. Many factors influence these processes, such as the properties of the raw materials, and temperature control and these will affect the products that are produced. Based on the data from a straw pyrolysis demonstration project, the mass and heat balance of the biomass pyrolysis process were analyzed. The statistical product and service solutions (SPSS) statistical method was used to analyze the data which were monitored on-site. A cost-benefit analysis was then used to study the viability of commercializing the project. The analysis included net present value, internal rate of return and investment payback period. These results showed that the straw pyrolysis project has little risk, and will produce remarkable economic benefits.

关键词： mass balance     heat balance     biomass pyrolysis     economic benefit    

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Environmental and economic assessment of vegetable oil production using membrane separation and vapor

Weibin Kong, Qi Miao, Peiyong Qin, Jan Baeyens, Tianwei Tan

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 166-176 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1616-4

摘要： Solvent extraction of crude oil from oilseeds is widely applied for its high production capacity and low cost. In this process, solvent recovery and tail gas treatment are usually performed by adsorption, paraffin scrubbing, or even cryogenics (at low tail gas flow rates). Membrane separation, which has a lower energy consumption than these techniques, spans a broad range of admissible concentrations and flow rates, and is moreover easily combined with other techniques. Vapor recompression has potentials to reduce the heat loss in association with distillation and evaporation. In this study, we proved the possibility of combining membrane separation and vapor recompression to improve the conventional vegetable oil production, by both experiments and process simulation. Nearly 73% of energy can be saved in the process of vegetable oil extraction by the novel processing approach. By further environmental assessment, several impact categories show that the optimized process is environmentally sustainable.

关键词： vegetable oil     solvent-extraction     membrane separation     vapor recompression     environmental and economic assessment    

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Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a coal and biomass indirect coupling power generation system

Buqing YE, Rui ZHANG, Jin CAO, Bingquan SHI, Xun ZHOU, Dong LIU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第3期   页码 590-606 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0809-6

摘要： The coal and biomass coupling power generation technology is considered as a promising technology for energy conservation and emission reduction. In this paper, a novel coal and biomass indirect coupling system is proposed based on the technology of biomass gasification and co-combustion of coal and gasification gas. For the sake of comparison, a coal and biomass direct coupling system is also introduced based on the technology of co-combustion of coal and biomass. The process of the direct and the indirect coupling system is simulated. The thermodynamic and economic performances of two systems are analyzed and compared. The simulation indicates that the thermodynamic performance of the indirect coupling system is slightly worse, but the economic performance is better than that of the direct coupling system. When the blending ratio of biomass is 20%, the energy and exergy efficiencies of the indirect coupling system are 42.70% and 41.14%, the internal rate of return (IRR) and discounted payback period (DPP) of the system are 25.68% and 8.56 years. The price fluctuation of fuels and products has a great influence on the economic performance of the indirect coupling system. The environmental impact analysis indicates that the indirect coupling system can inhibit the propagation of NO and reduce the environmental cost.

关键词： biomass     indirect coupling system     process simulation     thermodynamic analysis     economic analysis    

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Thermo-economic analysis of a direct supercritical CO electric power generation system using geothermal

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 246-262 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0749-9

摘要： A comprehensive thermo-economic model combining a geothermal heat mining system and a direct supercritical CO2 turbine expansion electric power generation system was proposed in this paper. Assisted by this integrated model, thermo-economic and optimization analyses for the key design parameters of the whole system including the geothermal well pattern and operational conditions were performed to obtain a minimal levelized cost of electricity (LCOE). Specifically, in geothermal heat extraction simulation, an integrated wellbore-reservoir system model (T2Well/ECO2N) was used to generate a database for creating a fast, predictive, and compatible geothermal heat mining model by employing a response surface methodology. A parametric study was conducted to demonstrate the impact of turbine discharge pressure, injection and production well distance, CO2 injection flowrate, CO2 injection temperature, and monitored production well bottom pressure on LCOE, system thermal efficiency, and capital cost. It was found that for a 100 MWe power plant, a minimal LCOE of $0.177/kWh was achieved for a 20-year steady operation without considering CO2 sequestration credit. In addition, when CO2 sequestration credit is $1.00/t, an LCOE breakeven point compared to a conventional geothermal power plant is achieved and a breakpoint for generating electric power generation at no cost was achieved for a sequestration credit of $2.05/t.

关键词： geothermal heat mining     supercritical CO2     power generation     thermo-economic analysis     optimization    

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Relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth of Guangdong Province in China

Lianhong LV, Hong LUO, Baoliu ZHANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 351-355 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0209-7

摘要： Guangdong is a province with the most electricity consumption (EC) and the fastest economic growth in China. However, there has long been a contradiction between electricity supply and demand in Guangdong and this trend may exist for a long time in the foreseeable future. Therefore, the research on the relationship between EC and economic growth of Guangdong is of very important practical significance to the formulation of relevant policy. In this paper, the econometrics method of granger causality test and co-integration test is used to analyze the relationship between EC and economic growth of Guangdong from 1978 to 2010. The results indicate that there is unidirectional causality between the economic growth and the EC, and the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) and gross industrial output value (GIOV) is the impetus to promote the growth of installedβcapacity (ICAP) and the EC. Therefore, the appropriate restraint of excessive growth of power industry will not necessarily slow down economic growth. There has been a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between the EC and the economic growth. When the GDP and GIOV grows 1 unit respectively, the EC of Guangdong province will increase 0.97 and 0.64 unit respectively. The long-term marginal utility of the EC is more than 1.

关键词： co-integration     granger causality     electricity consumption (EC)     economic growth    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

滇池流域社会经济发展对滇池水质变化的影响

潘珉,高路

期刊论文

Factors affecting the distribution of microplastics in soils of China

期刊论文

Public perception of environmental issues across socioeconomic characteristics: A survey study in Wujin

Jun BI, Yongliang ZHANG, Bing ZHANG,

期刊论文

高速公路项目社会经济效益的产生机制及其评价研究

王宇宁,运迎霞,范志清

期刊论文

Techno-economic characteristics of wastewater treatment plants retrofitted from the conventional activated

期刊论文

Reassessment of fenestration characteristics for residential buildings in hot climates: energy and economic

Ali ALAJMI, Hosny ABOU-ZIYAN, Hamad H. Al-MUTAIRI

期刊论文

On Social-technical Control of Safety Development in Economic Transition Background

Xue-qiu He,Song Li

期刊论文

The Spatial Spillover Effects of Infrastructure on Economic Growth in Shenyang Economic Zone

Ying-hui Xiang,Ting-ting Zhang,Qiu-yang Ren

期刊论文

Artificial bee colony optimization for economic dispatch with valve point effect

Yacine LABBI,Djilani Ben ATTOUS,Belkacem MAHDAD

期刊论文

Life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of the production of wood vinegar from stem: a case

期刊论文

Mass and heat balance calculations and economic evaluation of an innovative biomass pyrolysis project

Quanyuan WEI, Yongshui QU, Tianwei TAN

期刊论文

Environmental and economic assessment of vegetable oil production using membrane separation and vapor

Weibin Kong, Qi Miao, Peiyong Qin, Jan Baeyens, Tianwei Tan

期刊论文

Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a coal and biomass indirect coupling power generation system

Buqing YE, Rui ZHANG, Jin CAO, Bingquan SHI, Xun ZHOU, Dong LIU

期刊论文

Thermo-economic analysis of a direct supercritical CO electric power generation system using geothermal

期刊论文

Relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth of Guangdong Province in China

Lianhong LV, Hong LUO, Baoliu ZHANG

期刊论文